Place parliament.Because before and Central plains everywhere still be placed in a war in disorder in, therefore before only southeast, China south establishment in the region has more perfect place parliament.However along with the stability of the extension, political situation of empire territory, other inland regions also beginning continuously set building land square the parliament get up.For the sake of easy to the management in the days to come, raise the operation efficiency of parliament, China dynasty while drawing up administration system, as well drew up a set of parliament system of integrity.
According to the China dynasty of parliament in the rules place is equally divided into "provincial assembly", "mansion parliament" and"county assembly" x-rated.Taking county assembly as foundation among them is elected a district assemblyman by the people;Again is produced a mansion councilman by the county assembly election.The rest can be deduced accordingly pursues a class election, is finally elected a parliamentarian by provincial assembly, represent each province to leave for a city to take part in for five years once of congress.Certainly the emperor Qin orders of the parliamentarian can directly get into congress, need not after built-up election.
In addition and theoretically, parliament in the all levels place only to together class or together class the local government as follows own "query power", "legislative power" and"public finance power".But according to 《Hong Wu Xian Gao 》 medium item concerning parliament rules:Such as if the mansion parliament of above 2/3 in one province or one mansion can also pass a jointly last book and jump the upper grade parliament directly impeach query ascend one class local administration judicial officials.But the provincial assembly wants to impeach congress or cabinet and then needs a jointly last book of above provincial assembly of three quarter, and needs to get consenting of emperor.
In addition to carried on to the place system whole re- change, the central administration, judicial organization of China dynasty as well took place some kind of not and smallly change.Because the ban on foreign trade opens, the development, and government of business to the day by day valuing of the Shu government, Ming Dynasty the central administration structure is too simple and crude to adapt to the problem of social development to also follow to gradually rear.Certainly this in fact isn't what fresh problem.Because at the beginning Zhu Yuan Zhang while designing administration system, take many Utopia colors.This farmer emperor regarded as his nation a big village.Business, industrial etc. factors are all rejected at the control of nation outside.However, but the fact is all the whole worlds in the development, regardless emperor would like to or not social division of labours all become more and more thin to turn.This huge sailboat in nation, already impossibly again elephant more than 200 year agos so, under one person's councilor of emperor according to collating and stipulating the procedure of division of labour to go round and begin again a ground of operation.It needs each person on board to develop its function to cope with many storm of possible occurrence.
Hence at experienced Long Wu Chao Liu groping for of years after, China dynasty of new cabinet from six original, enlargement is 12, cent establish:Domestic affairs department, the department, army's department and navy's department of the department, industry and business department and agriculture and forestry department, public work department and soldier of the Ministry of Finance, culture and education department and foreign affairs department, the department of Shu Mi and Jing duty duty,cheap beats by dre.Combine according to the rules in 《Hong Wu Xian Gao 》 , from emperor 12 from these still book middle finger parties the prime minister of the cabinet.Be borrowed to Sun Lou once with soldier's department still the identity of book served as the prime minister of the cabinet, for doing not give lately toward leaving behind concealed suffer from, prevent°froed in the days to come a soldier playing politics.Huang Zong Xi waits a person then at fix settle 《Hong Wu Xian Gao 》 especially the idea note soldier duty, six seas three still the book can not serve as the prime minister of the cabinet.Although this undertaking obviously limited military authority's function in the cabinet.But the dynasty came to soldier to still keep getting a tremendous exaltation in the position of political top before comparing with.
And the abrogation of Xing department in the new cabinet also mark thoroughly separating of the China dynasty administration organization and judicial organization.Always three method departments constituting to°from the Xing department, inspector hospital, great reason temple are feudal systems typical model of the government method unite as one system.This makes the judiciary in China always hard to get independence.Although has then has already merged inspector hospital and great reason temple as judicial hospital while exposing Wu Chao at the Long,the cabinet could still pass Xing department to control the whole judicial system.Therefore, for making the judicial hospital ability better to make horizontal cabinet, rescind along with the Xing of using a hundred years in this time new cabinet of department.Reserves its part safety to defend suddenly and violently working talent, change a department from the Jing duty act for.
Compare reshuffling of local government and cabinet, China dynasty of the judicial organization change this time of range obviously small get many.In this way because the judicial system of China dynasty just started independence, can not also completely model.Second, then because of the judicial organization of Ming Dynasty originally want than other administration organizations swollen get many.Therefore is new the dynasty still follow Long the force settles the tallest judicial organization as"judicial hospital" toward simplifying the principle of organization.Bottom in the judicial hospital establishes "big reason temple" and"inspector department", and from here two department postpone parts of working talents of accepting the previous Xing department.Greatly manage temple as the high resort organization of China dynasty among them, descend establish a Xing section, people's section and Li section, handle criminal case, civil case, and administration case respectively.
China dynasty this a series of the system regroup, not only for restructuring a Ming Dynasty of various fraud political, more for getting away from previous six yearses military administration cabinet to nation of bad influence.Especially the war after ending the changing the system of troops puts more in to expose and the rigorous task of cabinet in front.Certainly the troops is national roots.Persistently of indulgence, or persistently snuff out, is an all dangerous action.Only at follow the sequence and advance gradually lieutenant general's troops from the "fight status" conversion of chaotic for"prepare for status" in peaceful ages, so as not to make the nation lose safety and fighting strength.But this change first be from divide the line military district beginning of.In the foundation of 25 administrative areas that this time soldier duty department formerly divides the line, established sweet Xia road, Liao thistle respectively road, keep belonging to road, Fujian province Yue road and Dian expensive road etc. five road military districts.Among them in addition to keep belonging to the road take strategy to prepare military district, other all military districts all have explicit job and battle object.Each time all the way the military district is each to establish a Du all, a director general is responsible for a soldier of getting the road's military district generally duty.
Hence according to the China dynasty relevant the administration, judicatory and soldier work of a series of enactment, Hong force emperor dew at ascend pole of that very day then signed the list of new cabinet and department court.Respectively from history can the method allow domestic affairs book, Chen Bang Yan still allow public finance book, Zhu Shun Shui still allow a culture and education the new appointee foreign affairs of book, Li Qi still still book, Chen Zi Long allow Shu Mi the book, example still allow a Jing duty book and Luo still competence industry and business still book, Chen Ting Yang allow agriculture and forestry the book, square still allow a public work by Zhi book, Xiao cloud still allow a soldier duty book, speech term army of Zhang Huang still still book, term navy of Chen Qi Ce still book.Constitute with this Hong force's cabinet from Chen Bang Yan serve as cabinet the book is still.Is another from still the dragon serve as left Du imperial censor in the judicial hospital;The soup comes to He to serve as right Du imperial censor in the judicial hospital and greatly manages temple Qing.
Is beyond all doubt renew party among the list of this cabinet and big minister in the judicial hospital occupied the seat of above 2/3.As for in judicial medium superior officer of 12 inferiorities in the hospital and cabinet the proportion had by renew party is to far and far outrun this proportion.Certainly this is the public idea to anticipate in of matter.The elephant is served as the prime minister of the cabinet by Chen Bang Yan similar, is the result for enjoying public confidence.As for history can method, Zhu Shun Shui continue in office then more is a kind of symbol respect that proceeds from a rightness of old cabinets.But Chen Zi Long, Chen Ting Yang two eastern Lin Dang fasten of the big minister remain be stayed in the cabinet to pour is let public just a little ate a surprised.Can this all has no failing to be elected of Huang Zong Xi to make people feeling stunned.
As representative's person of cabinet younger group, Huang Zong Xi isn't only Chen Bang Yan's left Bang better arm, Chen Zi strengthens of the satisfied pupil is also a Hong Wu Di Sun exposes of the confident spoil minister.Even 《Hong Wu Xian Gao 》 of very importance is also all been responsible for by him to edit this time.Therefore previous people then have already seen he did in the future spoiling of new cabinet son.However let what owner all tumble glasses BE, this time cabinet still the list of book in unexpectedly and basically didn't lift Huang Zong Xi's name.This not only makes the outsider feeling unimaginable, hard comprehension.Even Huang Zong Xi also embraces to have very big viewpoint to this matter.Consequently at the moment of he although the body place imperial palace accompanies a gentleman the king play chess,far have no to report 《Hong Wu Xian Gao 》 in times before so the fascination Be getting higher.
Huang Zong Xi's small caution reason activity nature is to escape however Sun Lou that is clear-sighted.But see her simultaneously surmise pawn son, part naturally openings way:"Yellow adult the fascination today not Gao.Still is just thinking cabinet still the business of book?"
"Return to his majesty, the minister resume is still shallow don't dare to have this improper think."Huang Zong Xi is quickly lowly the first time in response to the way.In fact heart Gao Qi Ao of he still pretty cares to that matter.But the fact is already such
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